Paul Graham and ‘post-medium’ publishing

The notion that cus­tomers pay for the medium itself and not the con­tent con­tained therein is not a new idea, but pro­gram­mer Paul Graham has posted a nice essay that lays the whole idea out for us in one tidy package.

Almost every form of pub­lish­ing has been orga­nized as if the medium was what they were sell­ing, and the con­tent was irrel­e­vant. Book pub­lish­ers, for exam­ple, set prices based on the cost of pro­duc­ing and dis­trib­ut­ing books. They treat the words printed in the book the same way a tex­tile man­u­fac­turer treats the pat­terns printed on its fabrics.

He uses the exam­ple of hard cover books, which cost roughly the same, no mat­ter the qual­ity of the con­tent inside the book.

If audi­ences were will­ing to pay for bet­ter con­tent, why wasn’t any­one already sell­ing it to them? There was no rea­son you couldn’t have done that in the era of phys­i­cal media. So were the print media and the music labels sim­ply over­look­ing this oppor­tu­nity? Or is it, rather, nonexistent?

Graham’s ideas point to a sim­ple fact: If pub­lish­ers want to con­tinue sell­ing paper prod­ucts, they are going to have to start putting in a lot more effort because mak­ing money from those old media isn’t a given anymore.

This is espe­cially hard for news­pa­pers. Long years of deep habit have made it seem like the newspaper is vital to democ­racy, like a lit­tle bit of America you can hold in your hand. It’s not. The jour­nal­ism on the paper is what’s important.

Still, as Justin McLaughlin writes, many peo­ple see the news­pa­per itself as a sym­bol. That’s how older peo­ple (includ­ing pub­lish­ers) see it, but that is the way that up-and-coming gen­er­a­tions feel, McLaughlin says.

My gen­er­a­tion and those after me don’t har­bor those feel­ings. We have no nos­tal­gia for a news­pa­per. We don’t view it as an icon. That doesn’t mean we don’t like news or that we don’t like sto­ries, it just means that we won’t revere the medium as much we will the content.

Like I said before, there is room for all of us in this field. But if we don’t start view­ing news­pa­pers as a plat­form for our prod­uct, instead of the prod­uct, the Newseum might be the only place to find news­pa­pers in a few years.

Neither McLaughlin nor Graham rule out a future in which printed paper news can coex­ist with dig­i­tal ver­sions, but it’s clear from read­ing both essays that unless news­pa­pers divorce them­selves from the notion that it’s the paper that mat­ters, it’s the paper that’s going to drag them into obsolescence.

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